How to Look at Art

"Our interest in the painting grows only when we forget its title and take an interest in the things that it does not mention…”  

Françoise Barbe-Gall, How to Look at a Painting

When we look at an artwork, we are usually taken with the basic element(s)  of design. We may admire the vibrant colors that are being used or the drawing ability of the artist.   Soon after, we project our personal feelings, judgment, interpretation onto the work.  But we often neglect the role of composition and the story behind it.  There is a myriad of paths toward understanding art. The most common one is Formal analysis.  For example, a painting is made up of elements such as shapes, lines, color, and textures. The artist(s)  combines these foundational elements to create atmosphere, mood, visual impact, or emphasize iconography.  A close look at the details can help us "read" the artwork.  

Context is the next level towards a more profound understanding.  Art can reflect an ideology, an illustration of a narrative, or an expression of the artist's inner experience.  To get at the underlying story, we need to put on our detective caps and start digging.  Analyzing art is made more challenging; there can be multiple layers of interpretations to one artwork. If you like mystery and puzzle games, I think art is for you.  The more you dig,  hopefully, the more you will enjoy it.  The purpose of  my website, to foster an enjoyment of what we call  "ART." 

I have created some resources and links to get you started on your journey towards "reading"  and interpreting artworks. There is no one right way to look at art. Try a few and see where it will take you.  

Guernica  by P. Picasso

Guernica by Pablo Picasso. 1937. Oil on canvas. 349 cm × 776 cm; Wikimedia Commons. Click on image to learn more about Guernica.

Crash Course Art History

How to Look at Art

Crash Course Art History

The History of Museums

Crash Course Art History

Why We Study Art

The Art Assignment, The Case for Impressionism, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tw51Eh9vcw

Art Movements 

Art movements are a way for people in the art world (such as art historians and museums), to organize, write, and speak about artworks. The concept is loosely borrowed from the scientific field whereby similar characteristics are classified within the context and framework of history.  Often time names were given not by the artists, but by art professionals or art critics. 

The Case for Impressionism, brought to viewers by The Art Assignment,  will introduce you to the world of "Modernism."  Impressionism is  the  first  true artistic movement that broke  away from "Classical" forms of artmaking.  

For more  information  regarding different artistic movements, visit Art Movement Artyfactory.com 

Minimalism

Minimalism embodies the phrase, "Art for art's sake."  These objects exist removed from context, are non-religious, non-political, unemotional, meaningless, and ahistorical. Minimalism turns it back on the emotional and psychological baggage of Abstract Expressionism and the moral and ethical burden of Classical art. Minimalism relishes in the physicality of the objects and the purity and order of geometrical forms.  Ahh, sublime silence…

Smarthistory, Picasso, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, 

Picasso, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

Can a painting about prostitution revolutionize the art world? 

This provocative and groundbreaking artwork completely broke away from the tradition of Greco-Roman art which had a vice-like grip on western art. Watch the video to find out why it's considered "Great Art."  

Source

Pablo Picasso, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon by DR. BETH HARRIS and DR. STEVEN ZUCKER

https://smarthistory.org/pablo-picasso-les-demoiselles-davignon/


 Architecture 

Architect Marc Kushner zooms through 30 years of architectural history to elucidate his opinion that a building is more than math and design.  We humans have a  "visceral" experience with these spaces. Architecture, good or bad, has the power to shape the way we feel and think. 

Watch Marc Kushner's very entertaining TEDTalk on architecture. 

Edward Said, Orientalism, 1979

Free PDF of  this revolutionary book provided by  monoskop.org/File:Said_Edward_Orientalism_1979.pdf  

Representational and Non-Representational defined 

From Goodbye-Art Academy

How ancient art influenced modern art 

Felipe Galindo

Art Periods vs. Art Movements 

What is the difference between art periods and art movements? 

Art periods are based on historical eras, for example, the Baroque period took place in the 17th -18th century. 

An art movement is a construct that categorizes art that shares similar or common characteristics in philosophy, goals, and techniques and is usually practiced by a group of artists. For example German Expressionism, Cubism, and Fauvism. 

Elements and Principles of Art

The elements of design are the basic building blocks that artists use to create visual compositions. 

The principles of design are guidelines that artists use to organize and arrange the elements effectively. 

Introducing  Art History

Artistic Movements

Color

Who decides what art means? - Hayley Levitt

10 Best Uses of Color of All Time

Sources

Artwork: 

Top (Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii)

Middle (Guernica by Pablo Picasso. 1937. Oil on canvas. 349 cm × 776 cm; Wikimedia Commons )

Bottom: Wikimedia Commons