How to Look at Art
"Our interest in the painting grows only when we forget its title and take an interest in the things that it does not mention…”
Françoise Barbe-Gall, How to Look at a Painting
When we look at an artwork, we are usually taken with the basic element(s) of design. We may admire the vibrant colors that are being used or the drawing ability of the artist. Soon after, we project our personal feelings, judgment, interpretation onto the work. But we often neglect the role of composition and the story behind it. There is a myriad of paths toward understanding art. The most common one is Formal analysis. For example, a painting is made up of elements such as shapes, lines, color, and textures. The artist(s) combines these foundational elements to create atmosphere, mood, visual impact, or emphasize iconography. A close look at the details can help us "read" the artwork.
Context is the next level towards a more profound understanding. Art can reflect an ideology, an illustration of a narrative, or an expression of the artist's inner experience. To get at the underlying story, we need to put on our detective caps and start digging. Analyzing art is made more challenging; there can be multiple layers of interpretations to one artwork. If you like mystery and puzzle games, I think art is for you. The more you dig, hopefully, the more you will enjoy it. The purpose of my website, to foster an enjoyment of what we call "ART."
I have created some resources and links to get you started on your journey towards "reading" and interpreting artworks. There is no one right way to look at art. Try a few and see where it will take you.
Crash Course Art History
How to Look at Art
Crash Course Art History
The History of Museums
Crash Course Art History
Why We Study Art
The Art Assignment, The Case for Impressionism, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tw51Eh9vcw
Art Movements
Art movements are a way for people in the art world (such as art historians and museums), to organize, write, and speak about artworks. The concept is loosely borrowed from the scientific field whereby similar characteristics are classified within the context and framework of history. Often time names were given not by the artists, but by art professionals or art critics.
The Case for Impressionism, brought to viewers by The Art Assignment, will introduce you to the world of "Modernism." Impressionism is the first true artistic movement that broke away from "Classical" forms of artmaking.
For more information regarding different artistic movements, visit Art Movement Artyfactory.com
Minimalism
Minimalism embodies the phrase, "Art for art's sake." These objects exist removed from context, are non-religious, non-political, unemotional, meaningless, and ahistorical. Minimalism turns it back on the emotional and psychological baggage of Abstract Expressionism and the moral and ethical burden of Classical art. Minimalism relishes in the physicality of the objects and the purity and order of geometrical forms. Ahh, sublime silence…
Smarthistory, Picasso, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon,
Picasso, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
Can a painting about prostitution revolutionize the art world?
This provocative and groundbreaking artwork completely broke away from the tradition of Greco-Roman art which had a vice-like grip on western art. Watch the video to find out why it's considered "Great Art."
Source
Pablo Picasso, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon by DR. BETH HARRIS and DR. STEVEN ZUCKER
https://smarthistory.org/pablo-picasso-les-demoiselles-davignon/
Architecture
Architect Marc Kushner zooms through 30 years of architectural history to elucidate his opinion that a building is more than math and design. We humans have a "visceral" experience with these spaces. Architecture, good or bad, has the power to shape the way we feel and think.
Watch Marc Kushner's very entertaining TEDTalk on architecture.
Edward Said, Orientalism, 1979
Free PDF of this revolutionary book provided by monoskop.org/File:Said_Edward_Orientalism_1979.pdf
Representational and Non-Representational defined
From Goodbye-Art Academy
How ancient art influenced modern art
Felipe Galindo
Art Periods vs. Art Movements
What is the difference between art periods and art movements?
Art periods are based on historical eras, for example, the Baroque period took place in the 17th -18th century.
An art movement is a construct that categorizes art that shares similar or common characteristics in philosophy, goals, and techniques and is usually practiced by a group of artists. For example German Expressionism, Cubism, and Fauvism.
Elements and Principles of Art
The elements of design are the basic building blocks that artists use to create visual compositions.
The principles of design are guidelines that artists use to organize and arrange the elements effectively.
Introducing Art History
Artistic Movements
Color
Who decides what art means? - Hayley Levitt
10 Best Uses of Color of All Time
Sources
Artwork:
Top (Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii)
Middle (Guernica by Pablo Picasso. 1937. Oil on canvas. 349 cm × 776 cm; Wikimedia Commons )
Bottom: Wikimedia Commons